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Won Kuk Lee
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Won Kuk Lee : ウィキペディア英語版
Won Kuk Lee

Won Kuk Lee (Hangul: 이원국, Hanja: 李元國) (April 13, 1907 – February 2, 2002) was a martial artist, black belt in Japanese karate and pupil of Gichin Funakoshi. He introduced karate in the Republic of Korea (1944), creating his own style of Karate known as Tang Soo Do Chung Do Kwan style, which became known as “Tae Kwon Do” as of 1955; instilling a profound influence in this martial art through teaching future masters and authoring the book “Tae Kwon Do handbook“ in 1968.〔"A Modern History of Taekwondo"By KANG Won Sik and LEE Kyong Myong〕〔Global Taekwondo 2003 (English) Kyo Yoon Lee ISBN 89-952721-4-7〕〔A Guide to Taekwondo 1996 (English) Kyo Yoon Lee〕〔Duk Sung Son, Letter in Seoul Shinmoon newspaper (16 June 1959)〕〔(Kuk Lee interview ,Tae Kwon Do Times, Volume 17, Numero 3 del Marzo 1997 )〕
==History==

Won Kuk Lee was born on April 13, 1907 in Seoul, actual capital of South Korea, which was occupied by Japan and whose regimen regulated all of the population’s activities in the peninsula. It prohibited the practice or teachings of any martial arts, so those interested, had to go outside of Korea (either China or Japan) to learn the arts. Won Kuk Lee was interested in the martial arts at a very early age, and he used to get together with the elders in his natal Seoul to listen to the old stories that narrated the practice of millennial Korean martial arts like the Taekyon, which was prohibited due to the Japanese regime over Korea.
It was a custom for very affluent Korean families to send their children to study in Japan, where they would learn the Japanese language and obtain the best education possible, and get to know the right contacts and improve their chances of success in a Japanese dominated society. In 1926 Won Kuk Lee travelled to Tokyo, where he attended high school and later attended the Central University of Tokyo (Chuo University) specializing in Law. During his school years, he started training in the martial arts currently known as Karate-Do Shotokan style, under the tutelage of Gichin Funakoshi and his son, Gigō Funakoshi, who was the instructor in charge of the karate club of the Central University of Tokyo. It was there that Won Kuk became one of the first students of karate in Japan, obtaining the highest rank for a person who was not a Japanese national. After his graduation in Chuo University, he travelled Japan, visiting Okinawa and many other cities in China, including centers where Chuan Fa (kung-fu) was taught.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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